PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS THAT MAKE IT DIFFICULT FOR US TO HANDLE FIRE AND EXPLOSIONS
1.Panicking and losing composure
- Consequence: Improper response increases the risk to yourself and others.
- Correct response: Take deep breaths and stay calm. Assess the situation and quickly raise the alarm or call 114 if needed.
2. Failing to call the fire department in time
- Consequence: Trying to handle a large fire beyond your ability can lead to rapid fire spread.
- Correct response: Even if the fire seems small, call 114 immediately if there’s a risk of it spreading.
3. Using the wrong type of fire extinguisher
- Consequence: Using water on electrical or oil fires can cause the fire to spread or explode.
- Correct response:
Electrical fires → Use a CO₂ or dry powder extinguisher, never water.
Oil/grease fires → Use a wet blanket or fire extinguisher powder (never pour water on hot oil!).
4. Not cutting the power supply before extinguishing
- Consequence: Risk of electrocution if the fire involves electrical equipment.
- Correct response: Turn off the power supply to the fire-affected area before approaching.
5. Standing against the wind while using a fire extinguisher
- Consequence: Smoke and extinguisher powder blow into your face, causing suffocation and eye irritation.
- Correct response: Stand with the wind at your back and aim the extinguisher at the fire’s base.
6. Only extinguishing surface flames, not the fire source
- Consequence: The fire may reignite after appearing to be out
- Correct response: Aim low, sweep horizontally from the base upward, and move in slowly until the fire is fully out.
7. Lack of training and unfamiliarity with extinguishers
- Consequence: In a real emergency, you may not know how to unlock or use the extinguisher correctly.
- Correct response: Practice regularly and learn to use all types of extinguishers (CO₂, powder, water, etc.).
8. Improper evacuation techniques
- Consequence: Risk of smoke inhalation or getting trapped in a dangerous area.
- Correct response: Stay low to the ground, cover your nose and mouth with a wet cloth, and move quickly to the nearest emergency exit.
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